Kidney Stones
Stones form from minerals in the urine and can block urine flow, causing severe pain.
Signs and Symptoms
Sudden severe flank or abdominal pain
Nausea/vomiting
Blood in urine
Urinary urgency or frequency
Painful urination
Risk Factors
Dehydration
High salt or protein diet
Family history of kidney stones
Certain metabolic disorders
Treatment Options
Pain control and hydration
Medications to facilitate passage (e.g., tamsulosin)
Preventive strategies (dietary, medication)